Terrorism in Kenya Essay -- A Level Essays

Terrorism in Kenya Introduction Kenya has been the battlefield of tragic terrorist attacks on western interests twice since 1998 – once in 1998 when the US embassy was attacked and a second time in 2002 when a Israeli-owned Paradise hotel was bombed. In 1980, Jewish-owned Norfolk hotel was attacked by the PLO. Every single attack shared a common thread of irony: the majority of the lives lost were Kenyan, even though the ideology behind the attacks suggests that Kenyan and Kenyans were not involved in the political dynamic that precipitated the attacks. The paper seeks to understand the political, social and cultural variables that have thrown Kenya into the geo-political limelight insofar as the so-called ‘War on Terrorism’ is concerned. The paper ends by discussing the security and economic implications of Kenya’s foreign policy positions as they relate to the evolving Middle-East conflicts. Precipitating events The following are the major events that have been categorized as terrorist activities in Kenya. These are the events that actually transpired. There could conceivably be more that were and still are on the drawing board but never executed. In 1976, the famous Entebbe hostage crisis was witnessed in neighboring Uganda. Members of the Baader-Meinhof Group and the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) seized an Air France airliner and its 258 passengers.They forced the airplane to land in Uganda. During a 35-minute battle, 20 Ugandan soldiers and all seven hijackers died along with three hostages. when Israeli commandos rescued the passengers. Uganda’s President and dictator Idi Amin arrived at the airport to give a speech in support of the PFLP and supplied the hijackers with extra troop... ... The Daily Nation (Nairobi), 1 December, 2002. [8] â€Å"US War With Iraq Could Be Averted† The East African Standard (Nairobi), March 2, 2003 [9] â€Å"Sudanese plant bombed by Pentagon was civilian† By Sarah Sloan, Worker's World Newspaper www.endiraqsanctions.net/resources/el-shifa.htm [10] â€Å"Sudanese plant bombed by Pentagon was civilian† By Sarah Sloan, Worker's World Newspaper www.endiraqsanctions.net/resources/el-shifa.htm [11] â€Å"The Mombasa Attack could Damage the Process of Tourism Recovery in Kenya† Professor Thea Sinclair and Dr. Guntur Sugiyarto, Christel DeHaan Tourism and Travel Research Institute [12] â€Å"An analysis of reactions to a U.S. government policy regarding compensation for African victims.† by Anthony Kuria, Advocate of the High Court of Kenya, www.africanconnections.com/AnthonyKuria.html

Boxing as a Metaphor

A film perhaps, could be considered as one of the most powerful medium in the field of communication. Creativity, per se, is a major factor in coming up with this kind of output. Not everyone is entitled that sense of creativity and at the same time, substance that would cater a â€Å"must-see† movie for all. Also, in coming up with a film, a film maker has all the means to incorporate underlying themes or messages in the film being produced.Some of the film makers have been successful in using this techniques, some, meanwhile, were not able to make their audience realize that their movies had something say beyond the denotative objects and situations in the film. Two of the films which incorporated metaphors or underlying themes on it are: Triumph of the Spirit and the Boxer and Death. The two mainly focused on the life of the protagonists with relation to boxing. Boxing was used as a form of metaphor in the said films. Triumph of the Spirit: An OverviewThe Triumph of the Spi rit was based on a true story of a boxer which took place during a Holocaust; it was released in 1989. Directed by Robert Young, it was the first ever film to be shot in the death camp of Auschwitz. Every detail was vividly shown in the film. Every detail was presented accurately—from the bread thrown into their dinner plates up to the wooden shoes that were worn by the prisoners. The movie is a true story focused on an Auschwitz concentration camp inmate named Salmo Arouch. Salmo, who was a boxing champion, was forced to be involved in a series of boxing bouts which tallied 200 win-or-die contests.â€Å"BOXING AS A METAPHOR† PAGE#2 The contest was conceptualized by the camp’s guards as they see it as a form of entertainment. The movie was set during the Holocaust of the Second World War which can be considered as one of the darkest parts of the modern history. The movie was made in the superlative description of authenticity. The film was basically about a boxe r named Salamo (played by William Dafoe). He was a Greek Jew who was sent to Auschwitz who almost died in the hands of the Nazi who captured him. He did not die as the Nazi learned that he was a champion boxer.The Nazi captors, seeking for some sort of entertainment, set a Boxing match, wherein Salamo won. The boxing matches continued with money involved. At least once a week, the Nazi captors would gather to drink and eat and also to watch their prisoners pound one another. Salamo was stuck in a very difficult situation. He would accidentally kill his opponent during bouts, or else, he himself would die. One of the camp’s gypsy prisoners (played by Edward James Olmos) appeared to be a fixer who would engage himself in a black market mainly focused on persuasion and bribery.Later, he became involved in Salamo’s plan to save his father in the prison. Unfortunately, the name of Salamo’s father was included in the list of those who would soon disappear. And when Sa lamo asked him if there anything that he could do to save his father, he merely replied, â€Å"Nothing, unless someone can be found to take his place. † â€Å"BOXING AS A METAPHOR† PAGE#3 The next predictable scene was that Salamo offered himself to replace his father. He volunteered that his name be included in the list of those who would soon disappear instead of his father.But he never really pushed through his plan. Only a few of the detainees of the Nazi captors managed to survive the Holocaust. Of course, many of them just chose to die instead of enduring the pain of the torture that had happened. But those who did not want to die, died anyway. Salamo managed to survive the Holocaust for he won enough fights during the â€Å"boxing contests. † The title of the movie was dubbed as â€Å"The Triumph of the Spirit. † Where did the concept of triumph become evident in the film? Salamo received his own triumph in the expense of his opponents.Another flaw that could be inferred in the movie is that it never really â€Å"introduced† the other characters—not even those who had significant roles. They were not even given their respective names. Basically, Triumph of the Spirit showed the horrors that can be inferred from the Holocaust part of the Second World War. Triumph of the Spirit: Boxing as a Metaphor Although boxing was not really the focus of the film, boxing was used to convey underlying themes and messages by the film maker. Salmo was a boxer during one of the darkest stages of the modern history.The story evolved on repression and abuse that happened among the prisoners perpetuated by the Nazi. â€Å"BOXING AS A METAPHOR† PAGE#4 The understanding of the film would entail a lot of creativity and a deeper comprehension of what was really the main point of the film. Basically, the main and obvious theme of the movie was â€Å"survival of the fittest. † â€Å"Survival of the fittest† would best describe that 200 win-or-die contest. The concentration camp appeared to be a place where you have only two choices—to continue to live or to accept death.That is, if you are strong enough to beat and â€Å"kill† your fellow inmates. Boxing appeared to be a manifestation of the cruelty and brutality that happened in the concentration camp. The movie also reflected a significant part of the history where the detainees of the Nazi captors had to go through all the hardship that the circumstance had to offer. Disappointingly, the movie also portrayed an individualist theme. In order for Salamo to survive he had to â€Å"unintentionally kill† his opponents who were also his co-inmates. Those who would not win the bouts were subjected to execution.The movie also assumed that the viewers were already oriented of the basics of the Holocaust. Boxing represents the struggles that the characters had to go through. Despite the flaws that could be observed in the film, the film maker was creative enough to use boxing as a metaphor in the movie. Boxing, aside from the struggles, could also signify as a defense mechanism against the Nazi captors. Boxing was portrayed as something which could save one’s life. In the case of Salamo, boxing became his â€Å"breathing apparatus. † â€Å"BOXING AS A METAPHOR† PAGE#5If not because of boxing, he might have died and his bouts did not reach to 200. Amazing how the film maker was able to come up with a metaphor that the viewers could dwell into. In life, just like in boxing, we have to get up whenever we are punched down. We have to maximize all the means that we have for us to survive. Ironically, the opponents of Salamo perhaps signified the hardships and problems that he had during the Holocaust era. Although quite inhumane, the bouts represented his winning over the predicaments that he had to face. His knowledge about boxing—or life rather—made him survive all of these.

The Use Of Therapeutic Techniques For The Client As A...

Communication is such a crucial concept when it comes to providing the best care for clients in need. In order to have a good conversation with a client there are special techniques to use. The client may be stressed or uncomfortable while carrying the conversation so it is important to use therapeutic techniques to ensure comfort and relaxation for the client. Therapeutic communication involve verbal and nonverbal skills in order to have a successful discussion with the client as a healthcare worker. What Went Well The interview started with the interviewer introducing the topic and summarizing what was going to happen. The interviewer made sure to explain the process and how everything said would be kept confidential. Making sure the person getting interviewed knows this information will give them time to think and express how they feel before they get questioned. The next step was to ask the client, â€Å"is there anything you would like to talk about?† By asking this question it will make the client feel in control which makes them feel more comfortable to continue. The interview went well and smooth because most of the questions were open- ended questions. An example of a question used was, â€Å"Okay, well what have they been doing that is getting you upset?† Asking a question like this made sure that the client would have a variety of things to say instead of just â€Å"yes† or â€Å"no†. An example of a closed- ended question would be, â€Å"Do their action make you upset?† Open- endedShow MoreRelatedNervous Process And Manifested By Auditory Hallucinations1708 Words   |  7 PagesDiagnosis 1 Disturbed sensory perception related to schizophrenic process and manifested by auditory hallucination. Goal 1. Voices are less frequent using a scale of 1 to 10 by third week of treatment 2. Alex will be able to identify and demonstrate a technique to distract him from the voices by the sixth week of treatment Expected outcome 1. Alex states he no longer hear voices 2. Compliant with medication(s) and other treatments 3. Will be able to participate in discharge planning 4. Eat food broughtRead MoreProfessionals To Distinguish The Influence Of Intrinsic999 Words   |  4 Pagesprofessionals to distinguish the influence of intrinsic and extrinsic factors on the individuals, which is an effective use of therapeutic self. Goldman et al. (2004) describe complete AD interventions should provide supportive care to the patient and caregivers, promote independence, maintain body function and treat symptoms. Treatments can be briefly divided into cognition-, behaviour-, emotion- and stimulation-oriented approaches. For cognition-oriented intervention, an occupational therapistRead MoreEffective Communication Through Person Centered Care1154 Words   |  5 Pagesfamilies. In addition, to form a client -nurse relationship, therapeutic communication accentuates the care provider, through non-verbal, verbal and cultural norms. Lastly self-awareness allows the nurse to be aware of the patient’s conditions, needs and culture. Being aware of those factors leads to a negotiating mutual understanding where the patient feel encouraged and develop the ability to trust the nurse. Without person/woman centered care, self-awareness and therapeutic communication, nurse professionalsRead MoreAn Ethical Issue I Have Found Challenging At My Agency954 Words   |  4 Pageshave found challenging at my agency is negative talk about clients. While this seems like a minor or non-issue at the surface, I believe it is an issue that can bring forth more severe problems, if left unchecked. The way we talk about others can color our opinions of them. A study on gossip, which is defined as â€Å"negative evaluative talk about an absent third party† shows that it is positively correlated to suboptimal care in healthcare workers, and it is negatively correlated to patient safety. EvenRead MoreWestern and Traditional Healthcare1715 Words   |  7 PagesHealthcare professionals have been trying to establish western healthcare in Haiti due to the increasing number of Haitians being infected by AIDS. However, Haitians choose to see voodoo priests instead of western medical doctors because religion is very important to them and voodoo priests provide the spiritual healing they seek. The consequence of western doctors not understanding the importance of voodoo religion in the treatment process is the biggest deterrent to Haitians accepting western healthcareRead MoreHuman Rights Is A Global Issue Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pagesdie because they are homosexuals, not getti ng clean water, no access to healthcare, people are dying because of their ethnicity’s etc. Humans are not born racist, homophobic or sexist; we were born equal. Understanding Human Rights state that â€Å"human rights are those rights, which are inherent in our nature and without which we cannot live as human beings. Human rights and fundamental freedoms allow us to fully develop and use our human qualities, our intelligence, our talents and our conscience andRead More Ethical and Legal Considerations in Social Work1094 Words   |  5 Pages Shaniya Robinson arrives at the County Human Services Authority for her monthly appointment with her social worker. Ms. Robinson is a 25 year old African American female who is receiving treatment for schizophrenia from the adult behavioral health services program. During a session the client reports that she is under a great deal of stress because she is having difficulty adjusting to being a new mother. Her five month old baby girl Shanice is teething and cries frequently. Ms. Robinson is alsoRead MorePhysical Therapy And Occupational Therapy1633 Words   |  7 PagesPhysical/Occupational Therapy Abstract The history of Physical Therapy and Occupational was first developed in 1912; President Mary McMillan, an executive committee of elected officers, led the association. Physical therapy is a healthcare profession primarily concerned with the remediation of impairments and the disabilities of people. PTs diagnose and treat individuals of all ages with injuries that limit movement and the ability to perform functional activities in their daily lives.Read MoreThe United States ( U.s. ) Essay2094 Words   |  9 Pagesto be culturally diverse. With the immigrant s movement into the U.S., healthcare workers, and the U.S. healthcare system, are finding it difficult to deliver the healthcare needs of U.S. population. One difficulty hinges on the ability of the healthcare providers to communicate amongst each other and its ability to communicate with the patient. This communication obstacle is especially true in Hawaii, where healthcare workers face multi-diverse ethnic groups along with the ir very diverse culturesRead MoreEffective Communication And Communication Between The Doctor And Patient Based On The Fourth Clip1569 Words   |  7 Pagesis fundamental to delivering great patient care in healthcare settings. It is critically important to create an environment in which clients are able to express their needs and concerns, especially to alert health providers to unsafe situations. However, communication failures occur sometimes due to a series of inappropriate verbal and non-verbal communication, which finally lead to confusion or conflict. There are a number of effective techniques that can be used to resolve conflicts. This essay

The Effects of Alcohol on Pilots During Flight Essay

Alcohol is something that has been part of human nature for thousands of years. It has been used by means of medical, social, religious, and cultural settings (Information about Alcohol, n.d.). Alcohol is going to be a product that will be a part of our lives for many years to come, definitely past our lifetime. A problem that we see today is the use of drinking and driving. This is one of life’s more dangerous and stupid activities, but people still decide to do it. People like to push their abilities to the edge, which could end up causing death to themselves and others. When we watch the news, there always seems to be at least one crash that involved a drunk driver. You have to remember that one incident happened in our city,†¦show more content†¦This then starts to create the sensation that someone is drunk by having the symptoms that include: slurred speech, blurred vision, uncoordinated balance, heavy sweating, and the dullness of pain. When you are fl ying, you definitely need some of those senses to be at their peak performance (News, 2001). Along with the central nervous system, the outer layer of the brain is also affected by alcohol. The main part of the brain that is affected is the frontal cortex. This part of the brain is in charge of conscious thought. When people drink alcohol, they tend to lose their conscious thought, or otherwise known as their inhibitions. Alcohol disturbs many parts of the brain, but another important area that is affected is the cerebellum. The cerebellum is located towards the back of your brain, and is in charge of controlling your balance, coordination, and your eye movements. When alcohol is consumed, the brain can misread the judgment of distances and heights. Throughout the course of a flight, the pilot is going to constantly be looking out the window to judge the distance and height of things. This is mostly important when the pilot is coming into land at the airport. If the pilot misjudges the correct distance to touchdown, everyone on the plane could die due to overshooting or undershooting. Pilots need their senses to be perfect while they are flying because they are in charge of potentially hundreds ofShow MoreRelatedThe On A Sleepy Mind And Sleepy Body888 Words   |  4 Pagessimilar to â€Å"that of drunkenness, [under] the effects of a large dose of alcohol† [1]. Many careers, which include high stress situations and strict timelines, often deprive employees of a good rest due to their working environment. An example of such would be the life of an Airline Pilot, where passenger safety, fast changing weather and inconvenient schedules prevent the Pilot from receiving enough rest. In a British study done in 2014, 86.1% of Pilots reported that they commenced a shift while fatiguedRead MoreWhy Should Spatial Disorientation Be Prevented?1645 Words   |  7 PagesPREVENTED? Spatial Disorientation can be very dangerous when experienced in-flight for civil aviation or military aviation. In order to understand perfectly why prevention of spatial disorientation is mandatory, one of the main priorities is to understand the definition for ‘spatial disorientation’ in terms of aviation. When it comes to the definition, it can have a few definitions. It can be known as a condition where the pilot fails to match the perception of direction with true performance. HoweverRead MoreOpening Our Eyes to Fatigue and Its Role in the Crash of American Airlines Flight 14201772 Words   |  7 PagesThe National Transportation Safety Board’s (NTSB) Aviation Accident Database lists over six dozen reports in the past 20 years where flight crew fatigue was determined to be a contributing factor in the accident. This constitutes an average of over three accidents per year as a result of flight crew fatigue. The crash of American Airlines Flight 1420 in Lit tle Rock, Arkansas, on 01 June 1999 cited impaired crew performance resulting from fatigue as being the most prevalent of three factors leadingRead MoreTo: Ms. Helen Soter, Instructor. From: Brandon Johnson,1622 Words   |  7 PagesFebruary 15, 2017 Subject: Negative Impact of Sleep Deprivation on Pilots Introduction Meeting the recommended hours of sleep per night is taught as a building block of success. However, certain professions and lifestyles may prevent an adequate sleep schedule. Airline pilots are often required to work busy and ever-changing schedules. Many pilots frequently travel across time zones and wake up for an early morning flight. Pilots often operate an aircraft even when he or she recognizes sleep deprivationRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol On A Pilot2322 Words   |  10 Pages CONTENTS Introduction to Pilots’ Health and Flying Safely 1 The Effects of Alcohol on a Pilot 2 Sleep Deprivation, Fatigue and Performance Degradation 4 Dangers of Self-Medication 6 Flying with a Common Cold 9 Conclusions regarding Flying with these Health Issues 12 Bibliography 13 HEALTH AND FLYING Introduction to Pilots’ Health and Flying Safely This report explains issues regarding pilots’ health, their effects on flying safely, and measures to avoidRead MoreStress is an everyday reality in the aviation industry, especially to pilots. Pilots face different1300 Words   |  6 PagesStress is an everyday reality in the aviation industry, especially to pilots. Pilots face different kinds of stress on the job. Overload and underload on pilots is common and has always been overlooked. As a result, poses a threat to aviation safety. The society should pay a considerable attention to this issue. This essay will discuss the effect of stress on pilot performance and ways to relief stress. It begins with definitions of stress, then it will mention the causes of stress. The essay thenRead MoreT-Scan Study997 Words   |  4 Pagestimed reminders of â€Å"sign-offs† need to be gained by key members after viewing the organizational â€Å"T-Scans,† then have this system set up. B. Allow for training and understanding of all team members in these scans. You may miss something, but your â€Å"co-pilot† may pick it up. If all the vital team members are trained to not only read the data in front of them but also extrapolate the data into what it means for other members of the team, the SA bubble will be enlarged, and â€Å"error points† may be picked upRead MoreSouthwest Airlines : The Biggest Domestic Passenger Carrier1243 Words   |  5 Pages400 flights a day. They provide service to 93 cities and 5 countries internationally. Last year Southwest Airlines, â€Å"Enplaned approximately 136 million Customers (About Southwest). The airline has grown since it’s first years flying out of Love Field in Dallas, Texas. In the beginning, Southwest provided flight service to only three Texas cities in 1971. One of Southwest Airlines’ early advertisements was a double page ad that ran in Dallas newspapers during May announcing their first f light on JuneRead MoreCause And Effect Essay Sleep Deprivation1134 Words   |  5 PagesGaur Com 1101(09) 03/17/2016 Essay 4 Cause and Effect Essay Sleep Deprivation Cause and effect Essay Sleep deprivation Most people have at least stayed awake for the entire night once during their lifetime. This behavior is common amongst individuals enrolled in High School or pursuing University degree. One might wonder how lack of sleep for the night impact him/her. However, it has being proven that being awake for 24 hours has unpleasant effects on health.So why is sleep so important? How doesRead MoreSubstance Use Assessment Flight2828 Words   |  12 PagesRunning head: SUBSTANCE USE ASSESSMENT-FLIGHT Comprehensive Substance Use Assessment of the Character, Whip Whitaker, Portrayed by Denzel Washington in the Film Flight (2012) Written by John Gantins and Directed by Robert Zemeckis Russ Vollmer University of New England. Abstract This is a compressive substance use assessment performed by observation of the movie character, Whip Whitaker, from Flight (2012). Whip is a high-functioning alcoholic and is able to function in many areas of

The Great Awakening A Revitalization Of Religious Piety...

â€Å"The Great Awakening† A revitalization of religious piety that swept through American colonies during the 1730-1770 was known as the Great Awakening. Christian life was of real importance to the North American colonists. And yet, during the eighteenth century, the Great Awakening can be described in several areas of religious revivals history. This was a schism that was made more acute by the enormous Pietistic wave. While reviewing the Great Awakening, if understanding correctly, it focuses was about the people that were in the church already. As, a result, this brought about a change to their piety, self-awareness also rituals (Gonzalez 288-289). However, going back to prior studies of church history, it was the spirit of Franklin’s time, the Age of Reason (1648-1789) during the Great Awakening that led to questions of dogma that seemed unimportant, hardly worth fretting about. Nonetheless, what was immensely more important was behavior. Do our beliefs make us mo re tolerant, more respectful of those who differ with us, more responsive to the true spirit of Jesus? The attitudes of the Age of Reason are not a thing of the past. They live today, as well in the values of the Western world. In reality, the spirit of the Age of Reason was nothing less than an intellectual revolution; a whole new way of looking at God, the world and one’s self. It was the birth of secularism. Finally, the Age of Reason sprang from the soil of a new faith in law and order.Show MoreRelatedGreat Awakening Essay1441 Words   |  6 PagesBy the beginning of the 18th century, there was an unmistakable feeling in the American Colonies that its intemperate society had become too comfortable and assertive, and had forgotten its original intentions of religious prosperity. The result was a revitalization of religious piety that swept through the American colonies between the 1730s and the 1770s, a movement known as The Great Awakening. This revival was part of an e vangelical upsurge occurring simultaneously in England, Scotland, Germany

Pride of China Free Essays

The four-century-long Han rule is divided into two periods: the Earlier or Western Han and the Later or Eastern Han. In between these two was the short-lived Hsin Dynasty (AD 9-23). The Chinese show their pride in Han accomplishments by calling themselves the Han people. We will write a custom essay sample on Pride of China or any similar topic only for you Order Now Philosophies and institutions that began in the Chou and Ch’in periods reached maturity under the Han. During Han times, the Chinese distinguished themselves in making scientific discoveries, many of which were not known to Westerners until centuries later. The Chinese were most advanced in astronomy. They invented sundials and water clocks, divided the day equally into ten and then into 12 periods, devised the lunar calendar that continued to be used until 1912, and recorded sunspots regularly. In mathematics, the Chinese were the first to use the place value system, whereby the value of a component of a number is indicated by its placement. Other innovations were of a more practical nature: wheelbarrows, locks to control water levels in streams and canals, and compasses. The Han Chinese were especially distinguished in the field of art. The famous sculpture of the â€Å"Han flying horse† and the carving of the jade burial suit found in Han period tombs are only two superb examples. The technique of making lacquer ware was also highly developed. The Chinese are proudest of the tradition of historical writing that began in the Han period. Ssu-ma Ch’ien (145? -85? BC) was grand historian (an office that combined the duties of court recorder and astronomer) during the time of Wu Ti. His `Historical Records’, which took ten years to complete, established the pattern and style followed by subsequent histories. In the Later Han, the historical tradition was continued by the Pan family. Pan Piao, the father, started to bring Ssu-ma Ch’ien’s `Records’ up to date. The work was continued by his son Pan Ku (twin brother of the general Pan Ch’ao) and was completed by his daughter Pan Chao, China’s earliest and most famous woman scholar. Unlike Ssu-ma Ch’ien, the Pan family limited their work to 230 years of the Early Han. This was the first of the dynastic histories, subsequently written for every dynasty. Pan Chao also wrote a highly influential work on the education of women, `Lessons for Women’. Lessons’ emphasized the â€Å"virtues† of women, which restricted women’s activities. The Confucianism that the Han Dynasty restored differed from the original teachings of Confucius. The leading Han philosophers, Tung Chung-shu and others, used principles derived from the early Chinese philosophy of nature to interpret the ancient texts. The Chinese philosophy of nature explained the workings of the universe by the alternating forces of yin and yang–dark and light–and the five elements: earth, wood, metal, fire, and water. The Han period was marked by a broad eclecticism. Many Han emperors favored Taoism, especially the Taoist idea of immortality. Earlier (Western) Han (202 BC-AD 9). The Han Kao Tsu preserved many features of the Ch’in imperial system, such as the administrative division of the country and the central bureaucracy. But the Han rulers lifted the Ch’in ban on philosophical and historical writings. Han Kao Tsu called for the services of men of talent, not only to restore the destroyed classics but to serve as officials in the government. From that time, the Chinese Empire was governed by a body of officials theoretically selected on merit. Such a practice has few parallels elsewhere at this early date in human history. The new ruler who restored peace and order was a member of the house of Han, the original Liu family. His title was Kuang Wu Ti, â€Å"Shining Martial Emperor,† from AD 25 to 57. During the Later Han, which lasted another 200 years, a concerted but unsuccessful effort was made to restore the glory of the former Han. The Later Han scored considerable success in recovering lost territories, however. Sent to befriend the tribes on the northwestern frontier in AD 73, a great diplomat-general, Pan Ch’ao, eventually led an army of 70,000 almost to the borders of eastern Europe. Pan Ch’ao returned to China in 101 and brought back information about the Roman Empire. The Romans also knew about China, but they thought of it only as the land where silk was produced. The Han Dynasty lasted four hundred years. The term â€Å"The Han people† comes from the name of this dynasty. (The English term for â€Å"China† comes from the name of the previous dynasty Ch’in). The Han dynasty is the East Asian counterpart of and contemporary with Rome in its golden age. During this dynasty, China officially became a Confucian state, prospered domestically, and extended its political and cultural influence over Vietnam, Central Asia, Mongolia, and Korea before finally collapsing under a mixture of domestic and external pressures. The Han ruling line was briefly interrupted by the usurpation of a famous reformer, Wang Mang, whose interlude on the throne from A. D. 9 to 23 in known as the Hsin dynasty. Historians therefore subdivide the Han period into two parts, Former (or Western) Han (capital at Ch’ang-an, present day Xi’an) and Later (Eastern) Han (capital at Loyang). How to cite Pride of China, Essay examples

Case Studies of Financial Tools and Policy - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss a Case Studies of Financial Tools and Policy. Answer: Company Overview: Agathia Group PJSC is considered as one of the leading organization of Abu Dhabi which is the leading food and beverage firm (Agthia.com, 2018). The firm is listed in ADX and consists excellent commercial portfolio. Agathia Group PJSC provides high quality trusted goods to its consumers in UAE. Profitability Ratios: The profitability ratio helps in ascertaining the efficiency of the firm (Bodie et al., 2015). The gross margin for Agathia Group during the year 2012 stood 25% while the net profit margin stood 9.40. subsequently the operating profit margin in the year 2012 stood 9.08% with return on debt and return on equity standing 40% and 11% respectively for the year ended 2012. On observing the profitability ratios trend Agathia Group has posted a profitable performance with the better ability of providing return to shareholders. Profitability Ratios 2012 Gross Margin Ratio 25% Net Profit Ratios 9.40% Operating Profit Ratio 9.08% Return on Debt 40% Return on Equity 11% Figure 1: Figure representing Profitability Ratio (Source: As Created by Author) Liquidity Ratios: The liquidity ratios serve the medium of determining the firms ability in paying off its current liabilities as and when they are become accrued and the liabilities of long term when they become payable (Asquith Weiss, 2016). The current ratio forms the most basic liquidity test which signifies the organizations ability in discharging its short-term liabilities through its short term assets. During the year 2012 the current ratio reported by the firm stood 2.42 for the year 2012 and the quick ratio for the same period stood 1.50. Subsequently the cash ratio for the firm stood 1.08 and this serves that the company has sufficiently managed its cash reserves to pay off its debts. Overall, the current assets have been sufficient in meeting the organizations obligations. Liquidity Ratios 2012 Current Ratio 2.42 Quick Ratio 1.50 Cash Ratio 1.08 Figure 2: Figure representing Liquidity Ratio (Source: As Created by Author) Leverage Ratio: The leverage serves as the important tool in measuring the leverage of the organization along with the organizations extent of measuring the risk associated with the business (Jordan, 2014). As evident under the leverage ratio the debt ratio is computed and for the year 2012 the Debt Ratio reported by the firm stood 2.93. The debt ratio reported stood higher and it can be asserted that the with higher debt ratio the company is believed to be taking higher risk in financing its debt obligations. The equity ratio and the Debt-Equity ratio for Agathia Group stood 0.66 and 0.52 respectively for the year ended 2012. The debt-equity ratio for Agathia represented that the relative proportion of shareholders equity is higher than debt that is used to finance to organization assets. The times interest earned for the firm stood 13.13 for the year 2012 and it can be stated that interest coverage period of Agathia has been sufficient in honouring its debts. Leverage Ratios 2012 Debt Ratio 2.93 Equity Ratio 0.66 Debt Equity Ratio 0.52 Times Interest Earned 13.13 Figure 3: Figure representing Leverage Ratio (Source: As Created by Author) Turnover ratio: Under the turnover ratio the accounts receivable turnover ratio and the fixed asset turnover ratio for the firm during 2012 stood 7.82 and 2.09. The sales to inventory turnover reported by the firm stood 4.99 with working capital ratio standing 2.31. The accounts receivable ratio reported by the firm for 2012 was 5.45. Conclusively the turnover ratios represent that Agathia Groups efficiency in deploying its assets in deriving revenue has been effective with average inventory in proportion to sales is managed effectively by the firm (Deegan, 2016). Turnover Ratios 2012 Accounts Receivable Turnover 7.82 Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio 2.09 Sales to inventory turnover 4.99 Sales to net working capital turnover 2.31 Accounts payable to sales turnover 5.45 Figure 4: Figure representing Turnover Ratio (Source: As Created by Author) Reference: Agthia Home. (2018).Agthia.com. Retrieved 11 January 2018, from https://agthia.com/en-us/ Agthia Investors Results Presentations Results Call Materials. (2018).Agthia.com. Retrieved 11 January 2018, from https://agthia.com/en-us/Investors/Results-Presentations/Results-Call-Materials Asquith, P., Weiss, L. A. (2016). Determining a Firm's Financial Health (PIPES?A).Lessons in Corporate Finance: A Case Studies Approach to Financial Tools, Financial Policies, and Valuation, 7-25. Bodie, Z., Kane, A., Marcus, A. J. (2014).Investments, 10e. McGraw-Hill Education. Deegan, C. (2016).Financial accounting. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Jordan, B. (2014).Fundamentals of investments. McGraw-Hill Higher Education.