Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Ruby Ridge Catastrophe essays

The Ruby Ridge Catastrophe papers Government specialists in body reinforcement and dark ninja regalia, defensively covered vehicles slamming up slopes, even the legendary helicopters of state army bad dreams Ruby Ridge had all the components of a jumpy dream, with the distinction that it was stepped in genuine fragile living creature and blood. In the 11-day deadlock, Weavers spouse was shot dead as she held their 10-month-old girl in her arms. A day sooner his 14-year-old child and a U.S. Marshal had been murdered (Lacayo, 1995). Be that as it may, who was Randy Weaver? What sort of unpleasant criminal would he say he was to merit furnished government operators hurrying on his home and family? What's more, why isnt there a glad completion of this story? Randy Weaver was a 44-year old ex-Green Beret. He lived in a lodge in the forested areas of Ruby Ridge with his significant other, Vikki, child, Sammy, and little girls, Sara, Rachael, and Elisheba. Randy likewise had his young companion, Kevin Harris, remaining with him and his family. Randy and his family were resource trackers and ranchers. They had a generator to create power, however they had no TVs or radios. The Weaver family preferred to keep things basic and mind their own business. In October of 1989, Randy Weaver auctions two sawed-off shotguns that were under the legitimate length to a companion. This companion ended up being a covert BATF specialist (Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms). A while after Randy had sold these illicit shotguns, two BATF specialists with an offer moved toward him. The offer was to be a witness for the BATF office or be charged and go to prison. Randy denied the offer and around seven months after the fact he was prosecuted on illicit weapons deal. He was then charged and advised to return in court in February of 1991. Randy didn't come back to court; he came back to his mountain. A warrant was then given for the capture of Randy Weaver for inability to show up in court and for the offer of illicit guns. These were the awful wrongdoings of the awful crimi... <!

Friday, August 21, 2020

Gated Communities and Segregation in The Tortilla Curtain by T.C.Boyle Essay

Gated Communities and Segregation in The Tortilla Curtain by T.C.Boyle - Essay Example In spite of the fact that isolation dependent on race, ethnicity, religion, and so on., is presently illicit, there are still a few practices among the residents like the presence of gated networks that cause isolation and bigotry. Albeit, one area of individuals sees gated networks as a possible and reasonable method of living, different areas see it as ‘islands’ which advance isolation. This issue of gated networks frames an unobtrusive however a key piece of the novel, The Tortilla Curtain composed by T.C. Boyle and distributed by Viking Press in 1995. Boyle is a ‘Distinguished Professor’ of English at the University of Southern California and lives in the Santa Barbara. He has composed more than 12 books just as in excess of 100 short stories winning, with a significant number of his works mirroring the issues and way of life of individuals living in California including The Tortilla Curtain. â€Å"The Southern California author T. C. Boyle catches the detachment that marks day by day life in Los Angeles.† (Fuller, Bridges and Pai 145). Boyle sets his novel in the Topanga Canyon where the lives of two couples, who live a totally various ways of life, cross each other with terrible and at a similar provocative outcomes. The primary hero couple, Delaney, a touchy author about nature and Kyra Mossbacher, an over the top realtor, move in to a recently gated network settled among the common environmental factors called Arroyo Blanco. The other couple is the Mexican illicit workers, Candido and his pregnant spouse America Rincon, who enter the American fringes wrongfully needing to accomplish the American Dream of a prosperous life, however live in a terrible condition in a stopgap camp somewhere down in the Topanga Canyon. At the point when a monstrosity auto crash including Delaney and Candido occurs, it prompts further communications between the couples with their restricting universes meeting in a risky and grievous way. The c ollaborations between the couples for the most part emerge due the setting of the gated network. Boyle paints the image of a carefully accommodating gated network, where all the houses were white with orange rooftops. â€Å"†¦lay the massed orange tile housetops of Arroyo Blanco† (Boyle 74). The private network gives a feeling of selectiveness. The idea of a gated network, with a mortgage holders affiliation, is to furnish a protected neighborhood with all the offices. Be that as it may, when seen from another viewpoint, by encouraging groups of comparative races and class to live nearer together, while ‘ignoring’ different areas of the individuals, it is prompting isolation. Section 2: Gated people group is the term given to the private neighborhoods which have an encompassing divider and a primary door for passage. This type of private living has become a key piece of the new lodging market, especially in the urban zones. It is seen as another type of urba nism, under which open spaces in different geological regions are being privatized. They have consequently become a â€Å"symbol of metropolitan discontinuity and social segregation†, with isolation happening for the most part along monetary and racial lines (Le Goix 76a). Le Goix (9) further expresses that â€Å"gated networks are situated inside each sort of working class and high society neighborhoods, with half of them are situated inside the rich, upper-scale and for the most part white neighborhoods, and 33% are situated inside

Biography of John Riley - Saint Patricks Battalion

Life story of John Riley - Saint Patricks Battalion John Riley (Circa 1805-1850) was an Irish warrior who abandoned the American armed force not long before the flare-up of the Mexican-American War. He joined the Mexican armed force and established the St. Patricks Battalion, a power made up of individual weaklings, basically Irish and German Catholics. Riley and the others abandoned in light of the fact that treatment of outsiders in the US armed force was exceptionally cruel and on the grounds that they felt that their loyalty was more with Catholic Mexico than Protestant USA. Riley battled with unique excellence for the Mexican armed force and endure the war just incredible indefinite quality. Early Life and Military Career Riley was conceived in County Galway, Ireland at some point somewhere in the range of 1805 and 1818. Ireland was a poor nation at that point and was hit hard even before the incredible starvations started around 1845. In the same way as other Irish, Riley advanced toward Canada, where he likely served in a British armed force regiment. Moving to Michigan, he enrolled in the US armed force before the Mexican-American War. At the point when sent to Texas, Riley abandoned to Mexico on April 12, 1846, preceding the war formally broke out. Like different traitors, he was invited and welcome to serve in the Legion of Foreigners which saw activity in the siege of Fort Texas and the Battle of Resaca de la Palma. The Saint Patricks Battalion By April of 1846, Riley had been elevated to Lieutenant and had sorted out a unit involved 48 Irishmen who joined the Mexican armed force. An ever increasing number of cowards came over from the American side and by August of 1846, he had more than 200 men in his unit. The unit was named el Batallã ³n de San Patricio, or the St. Patricks Battalion, to pay tribute to Irelands benefactor holy person. They walked under a green flag with a picture of St. Patrick on one side and a harp and insignia of Mexico on the other. The same number of them were talented artillerymen, they were alloted as a world class big guns regiment. For what reason Did the San Patricios Defect? During the Mexican-American War, a great many men abandoned on the two sides: conditions were brutal and a greater number of men kicked the bucket of ailment and introduction than in battle. Life in the US armed force was especially hard on Irish Catholics: they were viewed as apathetic, uninformed and absurd. They were given messy and risky employments and advancements were basically non-existent. The individuals who joined the adversary side in all likelihood did so due to the guarantees of land and cash and out of unwaveringness to Catholicism: Mexico, similar to Ireland, is a Catholic country. The St. Patrick’s Battalion was contained outsiders, for the most part Irish Catholics. There were some German Catholics also, and a few outsiders who lived in Mexico before the war. The Saint Patricks in real life in Northern Mexico The St. Patricks Battalion saw constrained activity at the attack of Monterrey, as they were positioned in an enormous post that American General Zachary Taylor chose to maintain a strategic distance from altogether. At the Battle of Buena Vista, be that as it may, they assumed a significant job. They were positioned close by the primary street on a level where the fundamental Mexican ambush occurred. They won an ordnance duel with an American unit and even grabbed some American guns. At the point when Mexican thrashing was approaching, they helped spread the retreat. A few San Patricios won a Cross of Honor decoration for valor during the fight, including Riley, who was additionally elevated to skipper. The San Patricios in Mexico City After the Americans opened another front, the San Patricios went with Mexican General Santa Anna toward the east of Mexico City. They saw activity at the Battle of Cerro Gordo, in spite of the fact that their job in that fight has been to a great extent lost to history. It was at the Battle of Chapultepec that ​they became well known. As the Americans assaulted Mexico City, the Battalion was positioned toward one side of a key scaffold and in a close by cloister. They held the scaffold and religious circle for quite a long time against prevalent soldiers and weapons. At the point when Mexicans in the religious community attempted to give up, the San Patricios tore down the white banner multiple times. They were in the end overpowered once they came up short on ammo. The vast majority of the San Patricios were murdered or caught at the Battle of Churubusco, taking its viable life as a unit, in spite of the fact that it would re-structure after the war with the survivors and kee p going for about one more year. Catch and Punishment Riley was among the 85 San Patricios caught during the fight. They were court-martialed and the greater part of them were seen as blameworthy of abandonment. Between September 10 and 13, 1847, fifty of them would be hanged in discipline for their deserting to the opposite side. Riley, in spite of the fact that he was the most prominent among them, was not hanged: he had surrendered before the war had formally been announced, and such absconding in peacetime was by definition a far less genuine offense. In any case, Riley, by then a significant and most noteworthy positioning remote official of the San Patricios (the Battalion had Mexican leaders), was rebuffed cruelly. His head was shaved, he was given fifty lashes (witnesses state the tally was messed up and that Riley really got 59), and he was marked with a D (for weakling) on his cheek. At the point when the brand was from the start put on topsy turvy, he was re-marked on the other cheek. From that point forward, he was tossed in a prison for the span of the war, which kept going a few additional months. Regardless of this brutal discipline, there were those in the American armed force who felt he ought to have been hanged with the others. After the war, Riley and the others were discharged and re-shaped the St. Patricks Battalion. The unit before long got entangled in the steady infighting among Mexican authorities and Riley was quickly imprisoned for doubt of investment in an uprising, yet he was liberated. Records demonstrating that a Juan Riley passed on August 31, 1850, were once accepted to allude to him, yet new proof shows this isn't the situation. Endeavors are progressing to decide Rileys genuine destiny: Dr. Michael Hogan (who has composed the complete messages about the San Patricios) composes The quest for the internment spot of the genuine John Riley, Mexican major, an enlivened legend, and pioneer of the Irish contingent, must proceed. The Legacyâ To Americans, Riley is a weakling and a double crosser: the scum of society. To Mexicans, be that as it may, Riley is an incredible saint: a gifted trooper who followed his inner voice and joined the foe since he thought it was the best activity. The St. Patricks Battalion has a position of significant privilege in Mexican history: there are lanes named for it, remembrance plaques where they battled, postage stamps, and so forth. Riley is the name most generally connected with the Battalion, and he has, in this way, increased additional chivalrous status for Mexicans, who have raised a sculpture of him in his origin of Clifden, Ireland. The Irish have given back in kind, and there is a failure of Riley now in the San Angel Plaza, graciousness of Ireland. Americans of Irish plunge, who once abandoned Riley and the Battalion, have warmed to them as of late: maybe to some degree because of a few decent books that have come out as of late. Additionally, there was a significant Hollywood creation in 1999 entitled One Mans Hero based (freely) on the life of Riley and the Battalion. Sources Hogan, Michael. The Irish Soldiers of Mexico. Soft cover, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, May 25, 2011. Wheelan, Joseph. Attacking Mexico: Americas Continental Dream and the Mexican War, 1846-1848. New York: Carroll and Graf, 2007.

Tuesday, July 14, 2020

Java vs Python Which is Better For Future Perspective

Java vs Python Which is Better For Future Perspective Java vs Python is becoming the crucial rivals of each other. A decade ago, Java was competing with C++ on a large scale. But after Python was getting popular, then Java found its new rival. Nowadays, there are most of the professions and industries, where Java and Python are competing with each other. Most of the computer science students are still struggling with the comparison between Java vs Python. Here in this blog, we are going to share with you the best among the best comparison between Java vs Python. We will also find out that Java or Python, which one is better for the future. Without wasting your time, lets have a look at the overview of Java and Python 2019 as well as 2020. Java Summary JavaPythonJava vs Python syntaxExampleJava vs Python Performance  Java vs Python Easier to learn.Java vs Python Web DevelopmentMachine Learningjava vs Python for data scienceJava vs Python ArchitectureJava architecturePython architecture Java vs Python JobsJobs in JavaJobs in PythonJava vs Python SalaryConclusion Java is one of the robust and widely used programming languages in the world. It is also known as dynamically typed general-purpose language. Java runs of almost 3 billion devices worldwide. It is the most popular object-oriented programming language. It was developed in the year 1995 by Sun Microsystem. Later Sun Microsystems acquired by Netscape. Now Java is the product of Netscape. Java is compatible with every operating system i.e., Mac OS, Windows, and Linux. It uses the JVM to run the program on any platform. Java has three categories i.e., EE, ME, and SE. It is based on the simple phenomena of write once and run everywhere. Java offers lots of features to the users, likewise secure, simple, interpreted, multithreaded, dynamic, robust, and many more. Python Python is one of the most powerful object-oriented programming languages in the world. It is all in one programming language because it offers a variety of functionality to its users. It was developed in the year 1985 by Guido Van Rossum at a research institute in the Netherlands. But the first-ever release of Python was in the year 1990. In the early days of Python, it wasnt a popular language, likewise Java and other programming languages. But when big data come into existence, Python got a boom and has become one of the high demanding programming languages in the world. Most of the programmers love Python because it is highly readable and easy to understand. Python uses simple English keywords to write the program, whereas other programming languages use punctuation to write the program. Likewise, Java Python is also offering some of the brilliant features to its users. The features are easy to learn and read, highly interactive, portable, scalable, and many more. Java vs Python syntax Java, programs are based on strict syntax. Which means that if you want to write a program in Java. In other words, you have to declare whether the variable is, int, float, double, etc. Then you need to follow some strict syntax rules on Java. It is a statically typed programming language. It means that you need to declare the types of your variables before using it in the program. If you dont do that, the program will not run anyhow. For most of the developer, statically typed language is the best option, because, in these types of languages, the program can get an idea about the types of variables they are using within the program. Lets have a look at an example:- public class Students { String name; String age; public Students(String name, String age){ this.age=age; this.name=name; public void myfunction() { System.out.println(Hello Im a : +name); } public void myage() { System.out.println(Hello my age is: + age); } On the other hand, Python is a dynamically typed programming language. It means that whenever you write a program in Python. There is no need to declare the type of variables that you are going to use within your program. In Python, the interpreter will check the types of variables at runtime. Therefore Python is offering the most straightforward syntax that is close to plain English like pseudocode. Apart from that, there is no need to use close braces and follow other syntax rules in Python. Thats is why the beginners find it the most user-friendly programming language. Lets have a look at a similar example that we have written using the Java syntax. This time we will use Python programming to write the same program. Example Class Students: def_init_(mysillyobject, name, age); mysillyobject.name=name mysillyobject.age=age def myfunction(abc) : print(hello Im a + abc.name) def myage(abc) : print(hello my Color is + abc.age) p1 = Students (Gurmeet, 24) p1.myfunction() Java vs Python Performance Java is quite faster than Python if we compare them based on their performance. It is using the JVM that helps Java to run faster on any platform. It means that whenever the speed is the crucial factor in your project, then you should opt for Java rather than Python. The reason behind the speed of Java is if we declared the data type within the program. Then the interpreter does not need to analyze the data type on run time. On the other hand, Python is considered as one of the slow programming languages in the world. It is slower than C and C++. Python is an interpreter itself. Therefore it analyzes the data type on run time. Thats why an extra process makes it a slow programming language. This point is also to showcase the Java vs python speed comparison. If you want to make a faster system, then dont choose the Python.  Java vs Python Easier to learn. Java is quite complex to learn as compared with Python. The reason is Java follows the strict syntax and pattern to write the program. If you miss the single curly braces of the semicolon, then you program will not run anymore. But if you start learning the Object-oriented programming languages from scratch, then Java is a good option for you. Java has community support where you can get in touch with other developers. Those developers will help you to solve your queries. On the other hand, Python is easy to learn for beginners. Its syntax is quite similar to plain English. Python is an open-source programming language. Therefore you can find the massive community support with Python. If you are a beginner, then you can learn Python with little or no effort. In their official site, you can find the proper documentation, beginners guide, FAQs, Python books, and a lot more. All these will help you to get an excellent command over Python programming. Java vs Python Web Development If we talk about the web development uses of Java and Python. Then both of these programming languages are widely used in the backend web development process. In the backend web development, the system is designed to run on the server instead of the client browser. There are lots of frameworks in the world that are making the developer task more straightforward than ever before to develop complex server-side applications. Java is offering excellent support to create server applications. It has a backend framework that is providing a massive ecosystem to develop backend applications. The website developed in Java is quite safer but slower. On the other hand, Python is offering the Django and Flask framework. Both of these frameworks are widely used to develop backend applications. Flask is the micro web framework. On the other hand, Django is a full-featured framework that allows you to create powerful backend applications. It also provides efficiency and security to users. Django offers the ORM layer, which is quite helpful in dealing with the database to perform various data-related operations. In this comparison between Java and Python, Python is getting a slight edge over Java. Machine Learning Machine learning is getting popular these days. Nowadays, the programmer prefers those languages that are compatible with machine learning. Java is one of the preferred programming languages for machine learning. The reason is that it is quite easy to do debugging in Java. The programmers are using it on a large scale and enterprise-level applications. It is also widely used in deep learning so that here we can find the difference between Java vs Python deep learning. Python is the most popular and widely-used programming language for machine learning. Nowadays, programming for different disciplines is using Python for doing experiments in machine learning. It also helps them to utilize the power of AI in their respective fields. Nowadays, more than 70% of development in AI and ML is done with Python. Because Python offering the vast ecosystems and libraries for ML and AI. Apart from that, it is one of the best languages for deep learning. java vs Python for data science We cant use Java directly in data science. But nowadays, it is used to create customized Hadoop for data science projects. These days data science companies need full command over the data science project. Thats why they prefer to rely on their Hadoop instead of pre-created Hadoop. Hadoop is the data warehouse, data scientist uses it to store a large amount of data collected from different sources. On the other hand, Python is the most popular programming language for data science. It is replacing the use of R in data science. We can perform lots of functions in data science with the help of Python programming. All the programming part in data science can be done with Python only. Java vs Python Architecture Java architecture It uses the JVM i.e., Java Virtual Machine. It offers the run time environment to operate the Java code. JVM converts the Java Code into the bytecode and then the bytecode into machine language. JVM uses the JRE for the whole process. Python architecture Python uses the interpreter that is used to translate the source code into the machine-independent bytecode (.pyc) and stores .pyc file __PyCache__ folder. Whenever you run the program, then the interpreter uses this byte and doesnt translate it again. The exact bytecode shipped to PVM to execute the program. Java vs Python Jobs Java and Python both are offering lots of job opportunities and career options to the programmers. If you get decent command over either of these languages, then you can start your career as a programmer. Here are some of the job option is Java and Python Jobs in Java Game developerJava DeveloperIoT EngineerCloud Computing ExpertsData Analyst Jobs in Python Python developerProduct ManagerData ScientistData AnalystFinancial Advisor Java vs Python Salary The Java developer doesnt get a higher salary as compared with Python. On average, the Java developer earns $100k per annum. On the other hand, Python developer earns $117k per annum. Conclusion Now we have seen the in-depth comparison between Java vs Python. It might be clear in your mind that Java and Python have lots of similarities but also have some key differences. As a career perspective Python is far better than Java because it is compatible with future technologies. From my point of view, Python is the clear winner between Java vs Python. Get the best Java Programming help and Python programming assignment help at nominal charges from the experts.

Tuesday, June 30, 2020

Turnbull compliance in risk management - Free Essay Example

Briefing Document on ensuring Turnbull compliance and implementing an enhanced Risk Management programme Introduction Snibbo Metal Fasterners Ltd was initially created by Jonathan Snibb from a patented fastener call à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Reepokà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  in 1926. He turned over control to his son Adrian in 1935 and currently employees over 600 employees which are mostly based in Leeds. The company is currently a Limited organization in which Adrian Snibbo owns 50% and the Ablel family is in control of the other 50%. They currently do not have an operational risk manager and the new Deputy Managing Director is having many problems instituting changes for the organization as he is forced to answer directly to the two major shareholders. Operating within Turnbull compliance along with developing other sound risk management policies should enable Snibbo Metal Fasteners Ltd to increase competitive advantage and increase shareholder value. The first step to make this a rea lity is an weekend educational workshop on risk management and ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s future implications to Snibbo Metal Fasteners Ltd. Workshop Section 1- Theory and Gross Action Part A- Identifying what operational risk management (ORM) is- The most basic idea for operational risk management is to look at every process within the organization and break it down into ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s component actions. Each one of these actions are dependent on another which will lead into a web of dependency within the organization. For Snibbo Metal Fasteners the most obvious dependency is that they are dependent on their supplier Plastic Fittings Ltd. ORM is used during this to assess all the processes within the firm to develop strategies and production methods to lower this risk of dependency. The majority of this is done through analysis and continuing production changes to manage the risk and lower the chance for any future problems. Advantages of effective risk management is almost completely implied in the name, a company who has established risk management policies is less likely to fail and generates more consumer confidence and therefore gains competitive advantage along with increased shareholder value. A key ORM action are the ideals outlined in the Turnbull Report in 1999. Part B- Turnbull Report- Continuing ORM for internal control- The Turnbull Report is a guide for managers to establish ongoing risk management for all internal actions. Policies formulated based on the report are used to create a dynamic risk management environment within the organization that are monitored all the time by the directors. Within this, the directors themselves must operate with these ideals as well by adhering to strict guide lines and goals set at regular monthly if not weekly basis. Past ORM policies were usually created and monitored yearly which is very different from Turnbull ideas which are required to be embedded into every action that the company ta kes. Below is a list of the key Turnbull concepts. 1. Policies to be embedded within the firms actions instead of being operated as a separated entity 2. Be able to change in accordance to new risk within and out of the company 3. Empowerment of Managers to implement changes to lower risk in their own areas Section 2 will cover the individual implications on Snibbo Metal Fasteners Ltd. along with the major policy changes to enforce this idea Part C- Action By identifying the large advantages of an established risk management policy we have decided to hire an Operational Risk Manager to encourage change immediately. Section two covers the concerns within Snibbo Metal Fasteners and Section three covers the implementation plan to address these concerns. It should be noted that Turnbull compliance is only one factor in effective risk management and all policies are required to be flexible in accordance to the situation. Section 2- Issues Part A- Goals/ Director C ommunication Snibbo Metal Fasteners Ltd. Truly needs to establish goals along with pre-established powers granted to the managing bodies. Currently the new director Cain has been trying to make positive changes only to be stopped by Abel. As Snibb and Abel are both major shareholders and Directors within the company, it should be them who sit down along with Cain and establish a business strategy for the next period. Within this Cain along with the new operational risk manager should be in charge of the implementation of this and given the necessary authority to make change. This would create a more positive environment for the firm to operate within and allows the organization to operate more like a limited entity which is out to create shareholder value over the current situation of a glorified partnership. Part B- Current Production Analysis As there was not a previous risk manager, a thorough assessment of the firms production methods needs to be analyzed to determine i f any current risk of not delivering to clients exists. These need to be looked at to establish a current risk level within the firm and then to implement any required changes based on the level. Once all immediate changes are instituted employees should be educated and guided through nonstop risk management processes in order to establish ongoing risk management in accordance with the Turnbull report. Part C- Human Resource Protection The strongest factor in the risk management process are the people (Crouhy and Mark, 2003). This is even more true with Turnbull compliance as it is dependent on ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s employees to constantly monitor risk levels in the firm. Currently Snibbo Metal Fasteners Ltd pays its employees all under 20,000 a year with no perks at all. This will contribute to the overall risk as they must have a higher then normal turnover rate. The more experienced an employee has within the firms environment, the better they will produce and more appropri ately for this brief, the better they will be able to access current risk and be able to make required adjustments. The end result is by implementing a bonus and/ or benefits scheme into the employment package Snibb and Abel will be able to increase production and lower risk which all contributes to increased shareholder value. Part D- Suppliers With the current notion of changing their sole supplier, they need to assess several possibilities. The current delivery of products to the clients from order is 10 days. With the current supplier being near, this decreases the overall risk of the value chain as any production problems will not be delayed further from supplier delivery. By taking on a supplier half way across the world, the risk increases even if the costs decrease as any problems will be amplified by the large increase in delivery time. A look at the Chinese firms production methods and quality assurance policy should be required before any action is taken. Once this is done, the current supplier still should not be completely cut out of the business as they have been dependable for years and could help if there are any delays from China. Part E- Value Chain Analysis- Internal/ External The basis of managing risk is for effective strategies to operate within in order to generate value for consumers and therefore increase competitive advantage. To do this, you need to determine how you compare to your competitors. A value chain analysis would be a requirement on any competitors that Snibbo Metal Fasteners Ltd. has in order to compare to their own. This would then be assessed and any required changes to either meet or defeat the competitors be implemented if possible. This would enable Snibbo to possibly increase their market share but at the very least maintain their current one. Within this, research should be done into new international markets to determine if there are any future possibilities for expansion. Part F- Indirect Risk Asse ssment As there is an obvious production engine which needs to be analyzed, there can be other factors of risk that could harm Snibboà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s performance. This could include health and safety issues, improper accounting methods, discrimatory employment practices, or even improper levels of employee training which could lead to neglect. These are all legal issues which need to be enforced efficiently and effectively. Although these risks are minimal, any one of them is capable of bringing production to a halt or be extremely expensive. Proper polices need to be addressed to ensure all of these risk problems are handled correctly. Section 3- The Plan Part A- Hire Operational Risk Manager (ORM) This needs to be done first as the best risk managers are experienced which mean they will know what to look for in concerns to problems. The first task of the manager is assess any current risk and implement policies or structural changes to fix the problems. The scope of the ORMà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s job is to be an informer to the Directors and an educator to the employees. By having a risk specialist on the factory floor the overall risk management capabilities will be increase everyday as he/she creates a learning environment within the workplace. This is an important factor to operate within the Turnbull guidelines as education institutes risk management into every action. On a monthly basis (unless something requires immediate attention) the ORM will produce risk reports to the Directors along with any suggestions for change. Conceptually it should be important to keep the manager in close relation to the Directors in concerns to company strategy but kept a part from developing company direction to ensure risk assessment is done as impartial as possible(Crouhy and Mark, 2003). Part B- Research Current Competitive Advantage Done to create an accurate picture of the industry and to determine any future strengths, weaknesses opportunities and threats. Once this is established both internally and externally, proper competitive advantage can be recognized and possible opportunities or threats can be noted for future strategic action. This research should also include analysis into the new supplier option for packaging. Part C- Development of Concise Goals and Direction Snibbo Metal Fasteners Ltd has been having problems with the direction. Snibbs and Abel both want the company to be successful but are unwilling to give Cain the power to make the required changes. Snibbs, Abel , Cain and the new ORM need to sit down and discuss their operations with the idea of instituting change. These goals are not necessarily just for sales but for change in any operations. To be effective risk managers they need to look at the companies efficiency, technological changes, competitors, branding, financial, procedural, political and determine what changes can be made to maximize good for the firm with all these forces (Blackburn, 199 9). Once established Cain and the ORM need to be empowered to make these changes. Part D- Policy Formation Once the company goals have been established, it is up to Cain and the new ORM to establish new policies to produce the desired results. The following is a list of policies to combat the recognized risk problems: 1. Production Streamlining- See if increased technology, training, or operational management can lower costs or increase production. This includes decisions made on the supplier change (a mix of the two would lower risk while gaining some cost saving benefits) 2. Quality Control- Step by step quality control measures need to be implemented in order to protect all stages of the production system from any risk. 3. Employee Education- Workshops similar to the current one to keep employees updated with risk management processes 4. Bonus/ Benefit Schemes for Employees- developed to increase production and lower turnover 5. Health and Safety Committee- A core group of employees created to assess and handle any health and safety concerns in the work place 6. Standardized Processes- To ensure quality control, all steps in the process will require quality checks. This extends past actual production to standardize any query formation, sales, changes etc. What this will do is set everything into ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s own monitorable process so that any changes/ requests within the company will be authorized by the right people before action takes place. The end results is the people who have the most knowledge of risk on a subject will be able to review the request before taking action. The key with this to promote Turnbull compliance is to ensure that the processes are created to be hassle free so not to hinder the operating activities of the company from bureaucracy. Plan E- Reporting Different from normal ORM, the Turnbull Report encourages constant reporting which is developed with the regular production methods. On a month ly or possibly even weekly or daily basis risk management reports need to be generated for all fields in the business. During production, quality control tests need to be done before components are passed to the next stage, periodic employee reviews need to be done to assess the labor force, monthly financial reports along with sales invoices need to be checked for performance problems. All of this gives an up to date picture of performance and risk which can be used to determine if any changes need to be made. Plan F- Assessment With the constant reporting to management, company strategies can be adjusted on a short term basis to compensate for changes in the market or internally (Blackburn, 1999). This assessment and ability to change current policy very quickly will allow Snibbo a competitive advantage in their industry. Plan G- Constant Improvement/ Research Turnbull compliance is all about continuing change and Snibbo should take advantage of this. The competition i s constantly changing and Snibbo needs to be educated at every step internally and externally. The process for risk assessment as laid out before is used to improve current operations but as it is repeated on a daily, weekly, monthly level the company starts to become more and more dynamic. The ability to change enables the company to constantly lower risk while becoming more and more competitive (Crouhy and Mark, 2003). This may require an investment into market research but the majority of the information will be available to the company as they maintain a learning environment. Everytime the process repeats itself, employees are becoming more and more educated on risk management which allows for a constantly increase capacity to manage risk. After this, the directors and ORM gather together to determine the next periods goals and to assess any other risk related issues. Conclusion The main problems with Snibbo Metal Fasteners Ltd is that the shareholders are also the directo rs. This skew of shareholder value versus managerial competence makes it hard for a none owning director to make changes. Turnbull ideals is very effective in lowering this risk as goals are set before the changes which empowers the manager to institute change. Cainà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ideas are good but required a ORM to communicate their risks along with the ability to accurately weigh these risks. The introduction of a ORM is important to any company but they are only limited by their own knowledge so should not be completely dependent on. The best risk management practice is the employment of an educated and competent human resource which can predict and lower risk before any problems occur. References S Blackburn (1999) Managing Risk and achieving Turnbull compliance Accountants issue 417, October isbn 1 84140 416 Stephen Ward, (2004) Risk Management: organisation and context Witherby Co Ltd Crouhy, Michel and Mark, Robert( 2003)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Risk Managementà ¢Ã¢â €š ¬Ã‚  McGraw-Hill.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Anchisaurus - Facts and Figures

Name: Anchisaurus (Greek for near lizard); pronounced ANN-kih-SORE-us Habitat: Woodlands of eastern North America Historical Period: Early Jurassic (190 million years ago) Size and Weight: About six feet long and 75 pounds Diet: Plants Distinguishing Characteristics: Long, slim body; ridged teeth for shredding leaves About Anchisaurus Anchisaurus is one of those dinosaurs that was discovered ahead of its time. When this small plant-eater was first excavated (from a well in East Windsor, Connecticut, of all places) in 1818, no one knew quite what to make of it; the bones were initially identified as belonging to a human, until the discovery of a nearby tail put an and to that idea! It was only decades later, in 1885, that the famous American paleontologist Othniel C. Marsh conclusively identified Anchisaurus as a dinosaur, though its exact classification couldnt be pinned down until more was known in general about these long-extinct reptiles. And Anchisaurus was certainly strange compared to most dinosaurs discovered up to that time, a human-sized reptile with grasping hands, a bipedal posture, and a swollen belly populated by gastroliths (swallowed stones that aided in the digestion of tough vegetable matter). Today, most paleontologists consider Anchisaurus to have been a prosauropod, the family of svelte, occasionally bipedal plant-eaters of the late Triassic and early Jurassic periods that were distantly ancestral to the giant sauropods, like Brachiosaurus and Apatosaurus, that roamed the earth during the later Mesozoic Era. However, its also possible that Anchisaurus represented some kind of transitional form (a so-called basal sauropodomorph), or that prosauropods as a whole were omnivorous, since theres (inconclusive) evidence, based on the shape and arrangement of its teeth, that this dinosaur may occasionally have supplemented its diet with meat. Like many dinosaurs discovered in the early 19th century, Anchisaurus has gone through its fair share of name changes. The fossil specimen was originally named Megadactylus (giant finger) by Edward Hitchcock, then Amphisaurus by Othniel C. Marsh, until he discovered that this name was already preoccupied by another animal genus and settled instead on Anchisaurus (near lizard). Further complicating matters, the dinosaur we know as Ammosaurus may actually have been a species of Anchisaurus, and both of these names are probably synonymous with the now-discarded Yaleosaurus, named after Marshs alma mater. Finally, a sauropodomorph dinosaur discovered in South Africa in the early 19th century, Gyposaurus, may yet wind up being assigned to the Anchisaurus genus.